WASHINGTON - A Democratic senator on Wednesday launched a filibuster to force a vote on gun control legislation three days after 49 people were killed at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, in the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history.
Connecticut Sen. Chris Murphy said he would remain on the Senate floor "until we get some signal, some sign that we can come together," as he also evoked the Newtown elementary school shooting in his state in 2012.
Murphy was joined for about 15 minutes of his hours-long filibuster by Sen. Joe Manchin, D-W.Va., who renewed his call for expanded background checks on gun sales and for barring people on the terrorist watch list from buying guns.
Murphy's plea came as presumptive Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump said he would meet with the National Rifle Association about the terrorist watch list and gun purchases.
"For those of us that represent Connecticut, the failure of this body to do anything - anything at all - in the face of that continued slaughter isn't just painful to us, it's unconscionable," Murphy said.
Twenty children and six educators died in the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School on Dec. 14, 2012. Murphy said he cannot look into the eyes of those children's relatives and tell them that Congress has done nothing since.
In the wake of the Sandy Hook murders, Manchin co-sponsored legislation that would have expanded required background checks on gun purchases to include sales by unlicensed dealers at gun shows and over the internet. Currently, background checks are required only at licensed gun dealers. Manchin's bill would not require background checks on private sales between friends and family members and would not ban any type of gun or ammunition.
The bill failed to overcome Republican opposition in 2013 and again in December of last year.
"If you treat people as law-abiding gun owners, they'll do the right thing," Manchin said Wednesday. "And the right thing is, find out who wants to buy your gun, and don't let them go to a gun show or on the internet and be able to skew around that."
The election-year fight over gun control pits strong proponents of the 2nd Amendment right to bear arms against lawmakers arguing for greater restrictions on the ability to obtain weapons. Since the Sunday morning shooting in Orlando, Democrats have revived their push for legislation.
It's been nearly a decade since Congress made any significant changes to federal gun laws. In April 2007, a gunman at Virginia Tech was able to purchase his weapons because his mental-health history was not in the instant background check database. Thirty-two people died in that shooting.
The law aimed to strengthen the instant background check system by increasing the quantity and quality of records entered into the system, but the amount of money provided to help states improve their contributions has lagged well below what originally was envisioned.
Murphy is seeking a vote on legislation from Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., that would let the government bar sales of guns and explosives to people it suspects of being terrorists. Feinstein offered the amendment in December, a day after an Islamic extremist couple killed 14 people in San Bernardino, California, but the Republican-run Senate rejected the proposal on a near party-line vote.
"I can't go back home this weekend and explain to the people of West Virginia why we haven't moved forward on this," Manchin said.
The Orlando shooter, Omar Mateen, was added to a government watch list of individuals known or suspected of being involved in terrorist activities in 2013, when he was investigated for inflammatory statements to co-workers. He was pulled from that database when that investigation was closed 10 months later.
Trump said he would meet with the NRA to discuss ways to block people on terrorism watch lists or no-fly lists from buying guns. That wouldn't have blocked Mateen from buying a gun, though, since he'd been pulled from the watch list and there's no mechanism in place to bar an individual who previously was on such a list from purchasing a firearm.
Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., said this week that he wants to explore the potential for a system that would trigger an alert when someone who previously was on a terrorism watch list wants to buy a gun.
Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, said Wednesday that he and Feinstein were talking about a potential compromise between her bill and a version he has offered that would let the government delay firearms sales to suspected terrorists for up to 72 hours. Prosecutors would have to persuade a judge to block the transaction permanently, a bar Democrats and gun control activists say is too high. Cornyn's legislation has been backed by the NRA in the past.
Cornyn and other Republicans argue that Feinstein's bill denies due process to people who might be on the terrorism list erroneously and are trying to exercise their constitutional right to gun ownership.
Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, R-W.Va., voted with almost every other Republican against Feinstein's legislation in December, but voted for Cornyn's legislation.
"Sen. Capito voted against the Feinstein amendment because it allowed American citizens to lose their right to bear arms without due process," Ashley Berrang, a Capito spokeswoman, said this week.
Cornyn did not sound overly hopeful of reaching compromise with Feinstein.
"We're trying; we're trying," he said. "But we're not going to presume somebody's guilty, and deny them due process of law. We're going to require the government to show some evidence and to provide for a constitutional process. That's where we differ."
Standing outside the Senate chamber, Cornyn dismissed the Democratic-led filibuster taking place within in an attempt to pressure the GOP on the issue.
"It's just filling the dead air while we talk, which we were doing since yesterday," he said.
Murphy began speaking at 11:21 a.m. Joining him on the Senate floor were Sens. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., Cory Booker, D-N.J., Dick Durbin, D-Ill., and several other Democratic senators.